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<servinfo
releasenbr="1"
update="original"
id="objid-080022dc80f2b617-1"
><title
>CLUTCH</title><para
><ptxt
>Drive the vehicle at normal speeds. Shift the transmission through all gear ranges and observe clutch action. If the clutch chatters, grabs, slips or does not release properly, remove and inspect
the clutch components. If the problem is noise or hard shifting, further diagnosis may be needed as the transmission or another driveline component may be at fault.</ptxt></para><attention3
name="NOTE"
><ptxt
>Vehicles equipped with a Dual Mass Flywheel may produce a rattle when the engine is shut off. This noise is considered normal.</ptxt></attention3><servinfosub
><title
>CLUTCH CONTAMINATION</title><para
><ptxt
>Fluid contamination is a frequent cause of clutch malfunctions. Oil, water or clutch fluid on the clutch disc and pressure plate surfaces will cause chatter, slip and grab. Inspect components
for oil, hydraulic fluid or water/road splash contamination.</ptxt></para><para
><ptxt
>Oil contamination indicates a leak at either the rear main seal or transmission input shaft. Clutch fluid leaks are usually from damaged slave cylinder push rod seals. Heat buildup caused by
slippage between the pressure plate, disc and flywheel can bake the oil residue onto the components. The glaze-like residue ranges in color from amber to black.</ptxt></para><para
><ptxt
>Road splash contamination is dirt/water entering the clutch housing due to loose bolts, housing cracks. Driving through deep water puddles can force water/road splash into the housing through
such openings.</ptxt></para></servinfosub><servinfosub
><title
>IMPROPER RELEASE OR CLUTCH ENGAGEMENT</title><para
><ptxt
>Clutch release or engagement problems are caused by wear or damage clutch components. A visual inspection of the release components will usually reveal the problem part. </ptxt></para><para
><ptxt
>Release problems can result in hard shifting and noise. Look for leaks at the clutch cylinders and interconnecting line and loose slave cylinder bolts. Also worn/loose release fork, pivot stud,
clutch disc, pressure plate or release bearing.</ptxt></para><para
><ptxt
>Engagement problems can result in slip, chatter/shudder and noisy operation. The causes may be clutch disc contamination, wear, distortion or flywheel damage. Visually inspect to determine
the actual cause of the problem. </ptxt></para></servinfosub><servinfosub
><title
>CLUTCH MISALIGNMENT</title><para
><ptxt
>Clutch components must be in proper alignment with the crankshaft and transmission input shaft. Misalignment caused by excessive runout or warpage of any clutch component will cause grab, chatter
and improper clutch release.</ptxt></para></servinfosub><servinfosub
><title
>PRESSURE PLATE AND DISC RUNOUT</title><para
><ptxt
>Check the clutch disc before installation. Axial (face) runout of a <emph
>new</emph> disc should not exceed 0.50 mm (0.020 in.). Measure runout about 6 mm (1/4 in.) from the outer edge of the
disc facing. Obtain another disc if runout is excessive.</ptxt></para><para
><ptxt
>Check condition of the clutch before installation. A warped cover or diaphragm spring will cause grab and incomplete release or engagement. Be careful when handling the cover and disc. Impact
can distort the cover, diaphragm spring, release fingers and the hub of the clutch disc.</ptxt></para><para
><ptxt
>Use an alignment tool when positioning the disc on the flywheel. The tool prevents accidental misalignment which could result in cover distortion and disc damage.</ptxt></para><para
><ptxt
>A frequent cause of clutch cover distortion (and consequent misalignment) is improper bolt tightening.</ptxt></para></servinfosub><servinfosub
><title
>FLYWHEEL RUNOUT</title><para
><ptxt
>Check flywheel runout whenever misalignment is suspected. Flywheel runout should not exceed 0.08 mm (0.003 in.). Measure runout at the outer edge of the flywheel face with a dial indicator.
Mount the indicator on a stud installed in place of one of the flywheel bolts.</ptxt></para><para
><ptxt
>Common causes of runout are:</ptxt></para><list1
enumtype="bullet"
><item
><ptxt
>heat warpage</ptxt></item><item
><ptxt
>improper machining</ptxt></item><item
><ptxt
>incorrect bolt tightening</ptxt></item><item
><ptxt
>improper seating on crankshaft flange shoulder</ptxt></item><item
><ptxt
>foreign material on crankshaft flange</ptxt></item></list1><para
><ptxt
>Flywheel machining is not recommended. The flywheel clutch surface is machined to a unique contour and machining will negate this feature. Minor flywheel scoring can be cleaned up by hand with
180 grit emery or with surface grinding equipment. Remove only enough material to reduce scoring (approximately 0.001 - 0.003 in.). Heavy stock removal is <emph
>not recommended.</emph> Replace the flywheel
if scoring is severe and deeper than 0.076 mm (0.003 in.). Excessive stock removal can result in flywheel cracking or warpage after installation; it can also weaken the flywheel and interfere with proper
clutch release.</ptxt></para><para
><ptxt
>Clean the crankshaft flange before mounting the flywheel. Dirt and grease on the flange surface may cock the flywheel causing excessive runout. Use new bolts when remounting a flywheel and secure
the bolts with Mopar Lock And Seal or equivalent. Tighten flywheel bolts to specified torque only. Overtightening can distort the flywheel hub causing runout.</ptxt></para></servinfosub><servinfosub
><title
>DIAGNOSIS CHART</title><para
><ptxt
>The diagnosis charts <tableref
refid="objid-080022dc80f2b617-2"
>Diagnosis Chart</tableref> describe common clutch problems, causes and correction. Conditions, causes and corrective action are outlined in the indicated
columns.</ptxt></para><table
frame="bottom"
pgwide="1"
id="objid-080022dc80f2b617-2"
><title
>Diagnosis Chart</title><tgroup
xmlns:fo="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Format"
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font-size="7pt"
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table-omit-header-at-break="false"
border-width="1pt"
border-color="black"
border-style="solid"
space-after="6pt"
table-layout="fixed"
><table-column
column-number="1"
column-width="proportional-column-width(132)"
border-end-width="1pt"
border-end-color="black"
border-end-style="solid"
></table-column><table-column
column-number="2"
column-width="proportional-column-width(132)"
border-end-width="1pt"
border-end-color="black"
border-end-style="solid"
></table-column><table-column
column-number="3"
column-width="proportional-column-width(132)"
></table-column><thead
><row
><entry
valign="middle"
align="center"
><ptxt
>CONDITION</ptxt></entry><entry
valign="middle"
align="center"
><ptxt
>POSSIBLE CAUSES</ptxt></entry><entry
valign="middle"
align="center"
><ptxt
>CORRECTION</ptxt></entry></row></thead><tbody
><row
><entry
border-after-width="1pt"
border-after-color="black"
border-after-style="solid"
valign="top"
align="left"
rowspan="3"
><ptxt
>Disc facing worn out</ptxt></entry><entry
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>1. Normal wear.</ptxt></entry><entry
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>1. Replace cover and disc.</ptxt></entry></row><row
><entry
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>2. Driver frequently rides (slips) the clutch. Results in rapid overheating and wear.</ptxt></entry><entry
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>2. Replace cover and disc.</ptxt></entry><entry
></entry></row><row
><entry
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>3. Insufficient clutch cover diaphragm spring tension.</ptxt></entry><entry
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>3. Replace cover and disc.</ptxt></entry><entry
></entry></row><row
><entry
border-after-width="1pt"
border-after-color="black"
border-after-style="solid"
valign="top"
align="left"
rowspan="4"
><ptxt
>Clutch disc facing contaminated with oil, grease, or clutch fluid.</ptxt></entry><entry
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>1. Leak at rear main engine seal or transmission input shaft seal.</ptxt></entry><entry
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>1. Replace appropriate seal.</ptxt></entry></row><row
><entry
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>2. Excessive amount of grease applied to the input shaft splines.</ptxt></entry><entry
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>2. Remove grease and apply the correct amount of grease.</ptxt></entry><entry
></entry></row><row
><entry
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>3. Road splash, water entering housing.</ptxt></entry><entry
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>3. Replace clutch disc. Clean clutch cover and reuse if in good condition.</ptxt></entry><entry
></entry></row><row
><entry
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>4. Slave cylinder leaking.</ptxt></entry><entry
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>4. Replace hydraulic clutch linkage.</ptxt></entry><entry
></entry></row><row
><entry
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>Clutch is running partially disengaged.</ptxt></entry><entry
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>1. Release bearing sticking or binding and does not return to the normal running position.</ptxt></entry><entry
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>1. Verify failure. Replace the release bearing and transmission front bearing retainer as necessary.</ptxt></entry></row><row
><entry
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>Flywheel below minimum thickness specification.</ptxt></entry><entry
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>1. Improper flywheel machining. Flywheel has excessive taper or excessive material removal.</ptxt></entry><entry
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>1. Replace flywheel.</ptxt></entry></row><row
><entry
border-after-width="1pt"
border-after-color="black"
border-after-style="solid"
valign="top"
align="left"
rowspan="2"
><ptxt
>Clutch disc, cover and/or diaphragm spring warped or distorted.</ptxt></entry><entry
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>1. Rough handling. Impact bent cover, spring, or disc.</ptxt></entry><entry
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>1. Replace disc or cover as necessary.</ptxt></entry></row><row
><entry
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>2. Improper bolt tightening procedure.</ptxt></entry><entry
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>2. Tighten clutch cover using proper procedure.</ptxt></entry><entry
></entry></row><row
><entry
border-after-width="1pt"
border-after-color="black"
border-after-style="solid"
valign="top"
align="left"
rowspan="2"
><ptxt
>Facing on flywheel side of disc torn, gouged, or worn.</ptxt></entry><entry
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>1. Flywheel surface scored or nicked.</ptxt></entry><entry
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>1. Correct surface condition if possible. Replace flywheel and disc as necessary.</ptxt></entry></row><row
><entry
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>2. Clutch disc sticking or binding on transmission input shaft.</ptxt></entry><entry
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>2. Lubricate splines with high temperature grease.</ptxt></entry><entry
></entry></row><row
><entry
border-after-width="1pt"
border-after-color="black"
border-after-style="hidden"
valign="top"
align="left"
rowspan="2"
><ptxt
>Clutch disc facing burnt. Flywheel and cover pressure plate surfaces heavily glazed.</ptxt></entry><entry
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>1. Frequent operation under high loads or hard acceleration conditions.</ptxt></entry><entry
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>1. Correct condition of flywheel and pressure plate surface. Replace clutch cover and disc. Alert driver to problem cause.</ptxt></entry></row><row
><entry
border-after-width="1pt"
border-after-color="black"
border-after-style="hidden"
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>2. Driver frequently rides (slips) clutch. Results in rapid wear and overheating of disc and cover.</ptxt></entry><entry
border-after-width="1pt"
border-after-color="black"
border-after-style="hidden"
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>2. Correct condition of flywheel and pressure plate surface. Replace clutch cover and disc. Alert driver to problem cause.</ptxt></entry><entry
></entry></row><row
><entry
border-after-width="1pt"
border-after-color="black"
border-after-style="solid"
align="from-table-column(text-align)"
></entry><entry
border-after-width="1pt"
border-after-color="black"
border-after-style="solid"
align="from-table-column(text-align)"
><ptxt
>3. Contamination of clutch.</ptxt></entry><entry
border-after-width="1pt"
border-after-color="black"
border-after-style="solid"
align="from-table-column(text-align)"
><ptxt
>3. Correct fluid leak. Replace clutch cover and disc.</ptxt></entry></row><row
><entry
border-after-width="1pt"
border-after-color="black"
border-after-style="solid"
valign="top"
align="left"
rowspan="2"
><ptxt
>Clutch disc binds on input shaft splines.</ptxt></entry><entry
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>1. Clutch disc hub splines damaged during installation.</ptxt></entry><entry
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>1. Clean, smooth, and lubricate hub splines if possible. Replace disc if necessary.</ptxt></entry></row><row
><entry
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>2. Input shaft splines rough, damaged, or corroded.</ptxt></entry><entry
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>2. Clean, smooth, and lubricate shaft splines if possible. Replace input shaft if necessary.</ptxt></entry><entry
></entry></row><row
><entry
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>Clutch disc rusted to flywheel and/or pressure plate.</ptxt></entry><entry
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>1. Clutch not used for and extended period of time (e.g. long term vehicle storage).</ptxt></entry><entry
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>1. Sand rusted surfaces with 180 grit sanding paper. Replace clutch cover and flywheel if necessary.</ptxt></entry></row><row
><entry
border-after-width="1pt"
border-after-color="black"
border-after-style="solid"
valign="top"
align="left"
rowspan="4"
><ptxt
>Pilot bearing seized, loose, or rollers are worn.</ptxt></entry><entry
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>1. Bearing cocked during installation.</ptxt></entry><entry
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>1. Install and lubricate a new bearing.</ptxt></entry></row><row
><entry
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>2. Bearing defective.</ptxt></entry><entry
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>2. Install and lubricate a new bearing.</ptxt></entry><entry
></entry></row><row
><entry
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>3. Bearing not lubricated.</ptxt></entry><entry
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>3. Install and lubricate a new bearing.</ptxt></entry><entry
></entry></row><row
><entry
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>4. Clutch misalignment.</ptxt></entry><entry
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>4. Inspect clutch and correct as necessary. Install and lubricate a new bearing.</ptxt></entry><entry
></entry></row><row
><entry
border-after-width="1pt"
border-after-color="black"
border-after-style="solid"
valign="top"
align="left"
rowspan="7"
><ptxt
>Clutch will not disengage properly.</ptxt></entry><entry
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>1. Low clutch fluid level.</ptxt></entry><entry
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>1. Replace hydraulic linkage assembly.</ptxt></entry></row><row
><entry
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>2. Clutch cover loose.</ptxt></entry><entry
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>2. Follow proper bolt tightening procedure.</ptxt></entry><entry
></entry></row><row
><entry
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>3. Clutch disc bent or distorted.</ptxt></entry><entry
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>3. Replace clutch disc.</ptxt></entry><entry
></entry></row><row
><entry
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>4. Clutch cover diaphragm spring bent or warped.</ptxt></entry><entry
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>4. Replace clutch cover.</ptxt></entry><entry
></entry></row><row
><entry
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>5. Clutch disc installed backwards.</ptxt></entry><entry
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>5. Remove and install clutch disc correctly.</ptxt></entry><entry
></entry></row><row
><entry
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>6. Release fork bent or fork pivot loose or damaged.</ptxt></entry><entry
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>6. Replace fork or pivot as necessary.</ptxt></entry><entry
></entry></row><row
><entry
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>7. Clutch master or slave cylinder failure.</ptxt></entry><entry
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>7. Replace hydraulic linkage assembly.</ptxt></entry><entry
></entry></row><row
><entry
border-after-width="1pt"
border-after-color="black"
border-after-style="solid"
valign="top"
align="left"
rowspan="3"
><ptxt
>Clutch pedal squeak.</ptxt></entry><entry
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>1. Pivot pin loose.</ptxt></entry><entry
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>1. Tighten pivot pin if possible. Replace clutch pedal if necessary.</ptxt></entry></row><row
><entry
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>2. Master cylinder bushing not lubricated.</ptxt></entry><entry
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>2. Lubricate master cylinder bushing.</ptxt></entry><entry
></entry></row><row
><entry
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>3. Pedal bushings worn out or cracked.</ptxt></entry><entry
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>3. Replace and lubricate bushings.</ptxt></entry><entry
></entry></row><row
><entry
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>Clutch master or slave cylinder plunger dragging and\or binding</ptxt></entry><entry
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>1. Master or slave cylinder components worn or corroded.</ptxt></entry><entry
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>1. Replace clutch hydraulic linkage assembly.</ptxt></entry></row><row
><entry
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>Release bearing is noisy.</ptxt></entry><entry
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>1. Release bearing defective or damaged.</ptxt></entry><entry
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>1. Replace release bearing.</ptxt></entry></row><row
><entry
border-after-width="1pt"
border-after-color="black"
border-after-style="solid"
valign="top"
align="left"
rowspan="3"
><ptxt
>Contact surface of release bearing damaged.</ptxt></entry><entry
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>1. Clutch cover incorrect or release fingers bent or distorted.</ptxt></entry><entry
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>1. Replace clutch cover and release bearing.</ptxt></entry></row><row
><entry
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>2. Release bearing defective or damaged.</ptxt></entry><entry
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>2. Replace the release bearing.</ptxt></entry><entry
></entry></row><row
><entry
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>3. Release bearing misaligned.</ptxt></entry><entry
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>3. Check and correct runout of clutch components. Check front bearing sleeve for damage/alignment. Repair as necessary.</ptxt></entry><entry
></entry></row><row
><entry
valign="top"
align="left"
rowspan="4"
><ptxt
>Partial engagement of clutch disc. One side of disc is worn and the other side is glazed and lightly worn.</ptxt></entry><entry
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>1. Clutch pressure plate position incorrect.</ptxt></entry><entry
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>1. Replace clutch disc and cover.</ptxt></entry></row><row
><entry
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>2. Clutch cover, spring, or release fingers bent or distorted.</ptxt></entry><entry
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>2. Replace clutch disc and cover.</ptxt></entry><entry
></entry></row><row
><entry
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>3. Clutch disc damaged or distorted.</ptxt></entry><entry
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>2. Replace clutch disc.</ptxt></entry><entry
></entry></row><row
><entry
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>4. Clutch misalignment.</ptxt></entry><entry
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>4. Check alignment and runout of flywheel, disc, pressure plate, and\or clutch housing. Correct as necessary.</ptxt></entry><entry
></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></table></servinfosub></servinfo>