<?xml version="1.0"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="./twl_formatc.xsl"?>
<servinfo
releasenbr="1"
update="original"
id="f8b8aa5811784b5699fff4a68f1ef74e"
><title
>P0642-SENSOR REFERENCE VOLTAGE 1 CIRCUIT LOW</title><figure
figtype="2-column-portrait-no-fig-id"
id="f2145bf04d3a4f799f81094ae63c063b"
><graphic
graphicname="7a033947"
></graphic></figure><para
><ptxt
>For a complete wiring diagram <emph
>Refer to Section 8W</emph>.</ptxt></para><diagnostic
type="condition"
><condition
><spec
><list1
><item
><ptxt
><emph
>When Monitored:</emph></ptxt><para
><ptxt
>Ignition on.</ptxt></para></item><item
><ptxt
><emph
>Set Condition:</emph></ptxt><para
><ptxt
>When the PCM recognizes the Primary 5-volt Supply circuit voltage is too low. One Trip Fault. ETC light is flashing.</ptxt></para></item></list1><table
><tgroup
xmlns:fo="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Format"
xmlns:saxon="http://icl.com/saxon"
border-width.conditionality="retain"
font-size="7pt"
width="100%"
border-collapse="collapse-with-precedence"
table-omit-header-at-break="false"
border-width="1pt"
border-color="black"
border-style="solid"
space-after="6pt"
table-layout="fixed"
><table-column
column-number="1"
column-width="proportional-column-width(396)"
></table-column><thead
><row
><entry
valign="bottom"
align="center"
><ptxt
><emph
>Possible Causes</emph></ptxt></entry></row></thead><tbody
><row
><entry
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>(F855) PRIMARY 5-VOLT SUPPLY SHORTED TO GROUND</ptxt></entry></row><row
><entry
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>SENSOR SHORTED TO GROUND</ptxt></entry></row><row
><entry
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>5-VOLT SENSOR</ptxt></entry></row><row
><entry
valign="top"
align="left"
><ptxt
>PCM</ptxt></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></table></spec><para
><ptxt
><emph
>Always perform the Pre-Diagnostic Troubleshooting procedure before proceeding. <extxref
document="SOFTLINK"
extrefid="0900000030"
>(Refer to 9 - ENGINE - DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING)</extxref>.</emph></ptxt></para></condition></diagnostic><diagnostic
type="test"
><?STEP 1------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------?><testgrp
><title
>Diagnostic Test</title><spec
><ptxt
><testno><emph>1.</emph></testno> <emph
>ACTIVE DTC</emph></ptxt></spec><test1
><ptxt
>Ignition on, engine not running.</ptxt></test1><test1
><ptxt
>With a scan tool, select View DTCs.</ptxt></test1><test1
><attention3
name="NOTE"
><ptxt
>Improperly installed aftermarket accessories can cause this DTC to set. Check for wiring added by customer.</ptxt></attention3></test1><question
>Is the DTC Active at this time?</question><result
>Yes</result><action
><list1
><item
><ptxt
>Go To <intxref
refid="e5d8df41e18046e093f348f242659d2e"
>2</intxref></ptxt></item></list1></action><result
>No</result><action
><list1
><item
><ptxt
>Refer to the INTERMITTENT CONDITION Diagnostic Procedure.</ptxt></item><item
><ptxt
>Perform the POWERTRAIN VERIFICATION TEST. <extxref
document="SOFTLINK"
extrefid="0900000360"
>(Refer to 9 - ENGINE - STANDARD PROCEDURE)</extxref><symbol
name="skip"
></symbol> </ptxt></item></list1></action></testgrp><?STEP 2------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------?><testgrp
id="e5d8df41e18046e093f348f242659d2e"
><spec
><ptxt
><testno><emph>2.</emph></testno> <emph
>(F855) PRIMARY 5-VOLT SUPPLY CIRCUIT SHORTED TO GROUND</emph></ptxt></spec><figure
figtype="1-column-portrait-no-fig-id"
id="b35aa25b1252445c9844ddba5a879277"
><graphic
graphicname="7a033916"
></graphic></figure><test1
><ptxt
>Turn the ignition off.</ptxt></test1><test1
><ptxt
>Disconnect the C2 PCM harness connector.</ptxt></test1><test1
><ptxt
>Disconnect all the Sensors that share the (F855) Primary 5-volt Supply circuit.</ptxt></test1><test1
><ptxt
>Measure the resistance between ground and the (F855) Primary 5-volt Supply circuit in the CKP Sensor harness connector.</ptxt></test1><question
>Is the resistance below 100 ohms?</question><result
>Yes</result><action
><list1
><item
><ptxt
>Repair the short to ground in the (F855) Primary 5-volt Supply circuit.</ptxt></item><item
><ptxt
>Perform the POWERTRAIN VERIFICATION TEST. <extxref
document="SOFTLINK"
extrefid="0900000360"
>(Refer to 9 - ENGINE - STANDARD PROCEDURE)</extxref></ptxt></item></list1></action><result
>No</result><action
><list1
><item
><ptxt
>Go To <intxref
refid="jee0833f1dc24bbe84f1caff2c08b998"
>3</intxref><symbol
name="skip"
></symbol></ptxt></item></list1></action></testgrp><?STEP 3------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------?><testgrp
id="jee0833f1dc24bbe84f1caff2c08b998"
><spec
><ptxt
><testno><emph>3.</emph></testno> <emph
>5-VOLT SENSOR</emph></ptxt></spec><figure
figtype="1-column-portrait-no-fig-id"
id="o818ea6b671843fbb754a51fe40ff56e"
><graphic
graphicname="7a03390f"
></graphic></figure><test1
><ptxt
>Turn the ignition off.</ptxt></test1><test1
><ptxt
>Reconnect all the previously disconnected Sensors except for the CKP Sensor harness connector.</ptxt></test1><test1
><ptxt
>Ignition on, engine not running.</ptxt></test1><test1
><ptxt
>Measure the voltage on the (F855) Primary 5-volt Supply circuit in the CKP Sensor harness connector.</ptxt></test1><question
>Is the voltage below 4.5 volts?</question><result
>Yes</result><action
><list1
><item
><ptxt
>Go To <intxref
refid="e92008a4fda642e38e8ed383d596cefe"
>4</intxref></ptxt></item></list1></action><result
>No</result><action
><list1
><item
><ptxt
>Replace the CKP Sensor.</ptxt></item><item
><ptxt
>Perform the POWERTRAIN VERIFICATION TEST. <extxref
document="SOFTLINK"
extrefid="0900000360"
>(Refer to 9 - ENGINE - STANDARD PROCEDURE)</extxref><symbol
name="skip"
></symbol></ptxt></item></list1></action></testgrp><?STEP 4------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------?><testgrp
id="e92008a4fda642e38e8ed383d596cefe"
><spec
><ptxt
><testno><emph>4.</emph></testno> <emph
>5-VOLT SENSOR SHORTED TO GROUND</emph></ptxt></spec><figure
figtype="1-column-portrait-no-fig-id"
id="o3dc9ae1976243c2880a03bdc082a179"
><graphic
graphicname="7a03390f"
></graphic></figure><test1
><ptxt
>Measure the voltage on the (F855) Primary 5-volt Supply circuit at the CKP Sensor harness connector.</ptxt></test1><test1
><attention3
name="NOTE"
><ptxt
>You must Turn the Ignition OFF when disconnecting any of the Sensor harness connectors and Turn the Ignition On to check the voltage readings.</ptxt></attention3></test1><test1
><ptxt
>While monitoring the voltage, disconnect each Sensor harness connector that shares the (F855) Primary 5-volt Supply circuit, one at a time.</ptxt></test1><test1
label="cleanup"
><attention3
name="NOTE"
><ptxt
>Reconnect all the Sensors and clear all trouble codes before continuing.</ptxt></attention3></test1><question
>Does the voltage increase above 4.5 volts when disconnecting any of the remaining Sensors?</question><result
>Yes</result><action
><list1
><item
><ptxt
>Replace the Sensor that causes the (F855) Primary 5-volt Supply circuit voltage to increase when disconnected.</ptxt></item><item
><ptxt
>Perform the POWERTRAIN VERIFICATION TEST. <extxref
document="SOFTLINK"
extrefid="0900000360"
>(Refer to 9 - ENGINE - STANDARD PROCEDURE)</extxref></ptxt></item></list1></action><result
>No</result><action
><list1
><item
><ptxt
>Go To <intxref
refid="jc81f28f8461448985ad281bc92a387a"
>5</intxref><symbol
name="skip"
></symbol></ptxt></item></list1></action></testgrp><?STEP 5------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------?><testgrp
id="jc81f28f8461448985ad281bc92a387a"
><spec
><ptxt
><testno><emph>5.</emph></testno> <emph
>PCM</emph></ptxt></spec><attention3
name="NOTE"
><ptxt
>Before continuing, check the PCM harness connector terminals for corrosion, damage, or terminal push out. Repair as necessary.</ptxt></attention3><test1
><ptxt
>Using the schematics as a guide, inspect the wire harness and connectors. Pay particular attention to all Power and Ground circuits.</ptxt></test1><question
>Were there any problems found?</question><result
>Yes</result><action
><list1
><item
><ptxt
>Repair as necessary.</ptxt></item><item
><ptxt
>Perform the POWERTRAIN VERIFICATION TEST. <extxref
document="SOFTLINK"
extrefid="0900000360"
>(Refer to 9 - ENGINE - STANDARD PROCEDURE)</extxref></ptxt></item></list1></action><result
>No</result><action
><list1
><item
><ptxt
>Replace and program the Powertrain Control Module per Service Information.</ptxt></item><item
><ptxt
>Perform the POWERTRAIN VERIFICATION TEST. <extxref
document="SOFTLINK"
extrefid="0900000360"
>(Refer to 9 - ENGINE - STANDARD PROCEDURE)</extxref><symbol
name="SKIP"
></symbol></ptxt></item></list1></action></testgrp></diagnostic></servinfo>