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<servinfo
releasenbr="1"
update="original"
id="objid-080022dc819e5769-1"
><title
>CYLINDER HEAD GASKET</title><para
><ptxt
>A cylinder head gasket leak can be located between adjacent cylinders or between a cylinder and the adjacent water jacket.</ptxt></para><para
><ptxt
>Possible indications of the cylinder head gasket leaking between adjacent cylinders are:</ptxt></para><list1
type="ordered"
enumtype="bullet"
><item
><ptxt
>Loss of engine power</ptxt></item><item
><ptxt
>Engine misfiring</ptxt></item><item
><ptxt
>Poor fuel economy</ptxt></item></list1><para
><ptxt
>Possible indications of the cylinder head gasket leaking between a cylinder and an adjacent water jacket are:</ptxt></para><list1
type="ordered"
enumtype="bullet"
><item
><ptxt
>Engine overheating</ptxt></item><item
><ptxt
>Loss of coolant</ptxt></item><item
><ptxt
>Excessive steam (white smoke) emitting from exhaust</ptxt></item><item
><ptxt
>Coolant foaming</ptxt></item></list1><servinfosub
><title
>CYLINDER-TO-CYLINDER LEAKAGE TEST</title><para
><ptxt
>To determine if an engine cylinder head gasket is leaking between adjacent cylinders, follow the procedures in Cylinder Compression Pressure Test <extxref
document="SOFTLINK"
extrefid="0900000030"
>(Refer
to 9 - ENGINE - DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING)</extxref>. An engine cylinder head gasket leaking between adjacent cylinders will result in approximately a 50–70% reduction in compression pressure.</ptxt></para></servinfosub><servinfosub
><title
>CYLINDER-TO-WATER JACKET LEAKAGE TEST</title><attention1
name="WARNING"
><ptxt
>USE EXTREME CAUTION WHEN THE ENGINE IS OPERATING WITH COOLANT PRESSURE CAP REMOVED. </ptxt></attention1><topic
><title
>VISUAL TEST METHOD</title><para
><ptxt
>With the engine cool, remove the coolant pressure cap. Start the engine and allow it to warm up until thermostat opens.</ptxt></para><para
><ptxt
>If a large combustion/compression pressure leak exists, bubbles will be visible in the coolant.</ptxt></para></topic><topic
><title
>COOLING SYSTEM TESTER METHOD</title><attention1
name="WARNING"
><ptxt
> WITH COOLING SYSTEM TESTER IN PLACE, PRESSURE WILL BUILD UP FAST. EXCESSIVE PRESSURE BUILT UP, BY CONTINUOUS ENGINE OPERATION, MUST BE RELEASED TO A SAFE PRESSURE POINT.
NEVER PERMIT PRESSURE TO EXCEED 138 kPa (20 psi).</ptxt></attention1><para
><ptxt
>Install Cooling System Tester 7700 or equivalent to pressure cap neck. Start the engine and observe the tester's pressure gauge. If gauge pulsates with every power stroke of a cylinder a combustion
pressure leak is evident.</ptxt></para></topic><topic
><title
>CHEMICAL TEST METHOD</title><para
><ptxt
>Combustion leaks into the cooling system can also be checked by using Bloc-Chek Kit C-3685-A or equivalent. Perform test following the procedures supplied with the tool kit.</ptxt></para></topic></servinfosub></servinfo>